What
is Spread Betting?
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Spread
Betting appeared in the UK over 25 years ago, although only
recently has it reached the public consciousness in a big way.
As an alternative to 'traditional' trading, it has advantages
and disadvantages. It is possible to use spread betting on sporting
events as well as financial instruments, though as outright
gambling, this won't be of much interest to you. In terms of
financial instruments, you can find pretty much the same selection
as you are used to with your broker, including so called 'cash
bets' on indices which are the equivalent of futures contracts,
and which generate a day trading signal in a similar way to
real instruments. The basic principle is that the bookmaker
(the equivalent of your broker, such as Tradindex,
who also provide a day trading simulator in real time) does
not charge direct commissions when you trade, instead he makes
his money by offering you a 'spread', i.e. there is a gap between
the price at which you can buy and the price at which you can
sell.
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How does
Spread Betting work?
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Imagine
you think that the Dow Jones Index will fall. You contact your
Spread Betting company, and go SHORT of the index. The
price the Spread Betting company will give you will be closely
(but not TOO closely!) related to the underlying instrument
(usually the nearest futures contract price) less a few 'extra'
points. Your position, of course, is immediately underwater,
and will remain so unless you are correct, and the market falls
far enough to absorb the spread. If you get it right, at some
point you will want to close the position, and this you do by
creating an exactly opposite trade, in this case a LONG for
the same amount. The price you get will be the current cash
price, plus a few extra points. As you can see, to make any
money at all, your trade has to be at least equal to the spread.
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So how
much money did I make?
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This is
one of the advantages of Spread Betting - instead of buying
or selling fixed size contracts, or multiples of shares, you
'bet' a number of 'pounds' (the UK currency) per point. The
different spread betting companies have different requirements
in this area - some allow you to bet a few cents a point (or
'5p' as they say over there), some require at least one pound
(about a buck sixty). So in the above example, if you had gone
short at two pounds a point, and the Dow fell 150 points, you
would make 150 points x 2 pounds = 300 pounds, less the spread
(let's say the spread is ten points, so the trade has actually
cost you 10 points x 2 pounds = 20 pounds, meaning you only
actually made 280 pounds). |
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This means
that those of you who are 'financially challenged' can still
try trading, because you may only need to stump up a few hundred
bucks to get started, instead of the thousands in margin that
would normally be required. The downside is that it sounds
expensive, doesn't it, when a round trip on a futures contract
might only be a few dollars, execution only. BUT... in the
UK at least, gambling appears to be tax-emept, so any winnings
you make spread betting are, in theory, tax free (tax laws,
sadly, can, and do change for the worst, whenever they can).
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Minimising
risk
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Most Spread
Betting companies not only allow you to use a standard stop
loss order, but also, for a bigger spread, a 'guaranteed' stop
loss. This means that if your stop is 20 points away, and the
Great Crash of 2003 halves the market's value overnight, your
position will still be closed at 20 points loss, and no more.
This is a kind of insurance, and can make a 50 - 50 strategy
interesting around major news events, times when you would normally
NOT want to be in the market. Basically, you guess which way
the market will jump on the announcement, and set a guaranteed
stop the other side. If you are right, bang! big profit. If
you are wrong, your maximum loss is already set. Obviously not
a strategy for a serious trader, but interesting none the less.
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Is the
Equation useful for Spread Betting?
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Yes. As
you can imagine, as every position you put on is immediately
underwater, often to an alarming degree, you need solid trades
that rapidly go the right way. The SureFireThing Camarilla Equation breakouts
are levels where you SHOULD have the weight of the entire market
behind you, and therefore should become profitable very quickly.
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So where
can I Spread Bet?
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There
are a number of established spread betting companies in the
UK and Europe, backed by fairly reputable and large bookmakers.
You may need a local mailing address in order to open an account
with them. Search Google for the current best offers.
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Note
that we do not recommend any of the above companies; we offer
you links to them for purely informational purposes.
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